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參數資料
型號: W77E516
廠商: WINBOND ELECTRONICS CORP
元件分類: 8位微控制器
英文描述: 8-BIT MICROCONTROLLER
中文描述: 8位微控制器
文件頁數: 51/85頁
文件大?。?/td> 596K
代理商: W77E516
Preliminary W77E516
Publication Release Date: August 16, 2002
- 51 -
Revision A1
level on the external pin re-starts the oscillator. Then device executes the interrupt service routine
for the corresponding external interrupt. After the interrupt service routine is completed, the
program execution returns to the instruction after the one which put the device into Power Down
mode and continues from there. When RGSL(EXIF.1) bit is set to 1, the CPU will use the internal
RC oscillator instead of crystal to exit Power Down mode. The microcontroller will automatically
switch from RC oscillator to crystal after clock is stable. The RC oscillator runs at approximately 2
4 MHz. Using RC oscillator to exit from Power Down mode saves the time for waiting crystal start-
up. It is useful in the low power system which usually be awakened from a short operation then
returns to Power Down mode.
Table 5. Status of external pins during Idle and Power Down
MODE
PROGRAM
MEMORY
ALE
PSEN
PORT0
PORT1
PORT2
PORT3
Idle
Internal
1
1
Data
Data
Data
Data
Idle
External
1
1
Float
Data
Address
Data
Power Down
Internal
0
0
Data
Data
Data
Data
Power Down
External
0
0
Float
Data
Data
Data
Reset Conditions
The user has several hardware related options for placing the W77E516 into reset condition. In
general, most register bits go to their reset value irrespective of the reset condition, but there are a few
flags whose state depends on the source of reset. The user can use these flags to determine the
cause of reset using software. There are three ways of putting the device into reset state. They are
External reset, Power on reset and Watchdog reset.
External Reset
The device continuously samples the RST pin at state C4 of every machine cycle. Therefore the
RST pin must be held for at least 2 machine cycles to ensure detection of a valid RST high. The
reset circuitry then synchronously applies the internal reset signal. Thus the reset is a synchronous
operation and requires the clock to be running to cause an external reset.
Once the device is in reset condition, it will remain so as long as RST is 1. Even after RST is
deactivated, the device will continue to be in reset state for up to two machine cycles, and then
begin program execution from 0000h. There is no flag associated with the external reset condition.
However since the other two reset sources have flags, the external reset can be considered as the
default reset if those two flags are cleared.
Watchdog Timer Reset
The Watchdog timer is a free running timer with programmable time-out intervals. The user can
clear the watchdog timer at any time, causing it to restart the count. When the time-out interval is
reached an interrupt flag is set. If the Watchdog reset is enabled and the watchdog timer is not
cleared, then 512 clocks from the flag being set, the watchdog timer will generate a reset. This
places the device into the reset condition. The reset condition is maintained by hardware for two
machine cycles. Once the reset is removed the device will begin execution from 0000h.
相關PDF資料
PDF描述
W77E516-25 8-BIT MICROCONTROLLER
W77E516-40 8-BIT MICROCONTROLLER
W77E516F-25 8-BIT MICROCONTROLLER
W77E516F-40 8-BIT MICROCONTROLLER
W77E516P-25 8-BIT MICROCONTROLLER
相關代理商/技術參數
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W77E516-40 制造商:WINBOND 制造商全稱:Winbond 功能描述:8-BIT MICROCONTROLLER
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