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      參數資料
      型號: W3013BCL
      英文描述: W3013 Indirect Quadrature Modulator with Gain Control
      中文描述: W3013間接正交調制器的增益控制
      文件頁數: 6/12頁
      文件大小: 145K
      代理商: W3013BCL
      W3013 Indirect Quadrature Modulator
      with Gain Control
      Preliminary Data Sheet
      November 1998
      6
      Lucent Technologies Inc.
      Error Vector Magnitude (EVM) Testing
      Error vector magnitude (EVM) is estimated by feeding signals to the W3013 as described at the top of the
      Electrical Characteristics table. A narrowband, sine-wave modulation output spectrum is shown in Figure 3.
      U5
      –77 dBm
      U4
      –84 dBm
      U3
      –71 dBm
      U2
      –63 dBm
      USB
      –10 dBm
      CARRIER
      –50 dBm
      LSB
      –53 dBm
      L2
      –72 dBm
      L3
      –61 dBm
      L4
      –81 dBm
      L5
      –82 dBm
      –20
      –30
      –40
      –50
      –60
      –70
      –80
      f
      BB
      = 80 kHz
      f
      LO1
      = 178 MHz
      f
      LO2
      = 1620 MHz
      RF
      OUT
      = 1442.08 MHz
      R
      1441.60 1441.68 1441.76 1441.84 1441.92
      1442.08 1442.16 1442.24 1442.32
      1442.40
      1442
      –10
      –90
      0
      FREQUENCY (MHz)
      Figure 3. W3013 Sine-Wave Modulation Output Spectrum
      Data from this spectrum are used to estimate EVM by the formula:
      100
      [10
      P(L5)/20
      + 10
      P(L4)/20
      + 10
      P(L3)/20
      + 10
      P(L2)/20
      +
      10
      P(LSB)/20
      + 10
      P(U2)/20
      + 10
      P(U3)/20
      + 10
      P(U4)/20
      + 10
      P(U5)/20
      ]/10
      P(USB)/20
      EVM (%) =
      The data presented in the spectrum above would yield:
      EVM (%) = 100
      [79e–6 + 89e–6 + 891e–6 + 251e–6 + 2239e–6 + 708e–6 + 282e–6 + 63e–6 +
      141e–6]/0.316e
      = 1.5%
      This approximates worst-case digital modulation results because the sine-wave modulation estimate assumes all
      spurious outputs are in phase and adds their magnitudes as scalars. In addition, this estimate includes full-
      amplitude measurements of spurious peaks that would appear in adjacent and alternate channels, where a
      receiver would otherwise provide attenuation. The L3 third-order intermodulation peak and LSB (lower sideband)
      are normally the unwanted output frequencies that dominate the EVM estimate.
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